{"id":196,"date":"2026-11-11T08:43:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T08:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/?p=196"},"modified":"2026-11-11T08:43:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T08:43:06","slug":"main-bearings-vs-connecting-rod-bearings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/2026\/11\/11\/main-bearings-vs-connecting-rod-bearings\/","title":{"rendered":"Main Bearings vs Connecting Rod Bearings: Which Set Do You Need?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div lang=\"en\">\n<p class=\"astroline-translation-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/?p=196\" lang=\"en\" hreflang=\"en\">English<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/?p=197\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\">Deutsch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Main bearings support the crankshaft in the engine block. Connecting rod bearings support the big ends of the rods on the crankpins.<\/strong> They fit different positions. To order the right set, confirm where it goes and the size of the journal it must fit.<\/p>\n<h2>Which part did the workshop mean?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cCrankshaft bearings\u201d can be an imprecise description on an estimate. Ask whether the job calls for main bearings, rod bearings, or both. The catalogue may also list thrust washers separately, or use a flanged main bearing to control end play. Ask which arrangement applies and what the package actually includes.<\/p>\n<h2>How to read STD and undersize<\/h2>\n<p>STD is the catalogue designation for the standard size. An undersize designation generally refers to a smaller journal diameter after approved crankshaft machining; it does not mean the bearing shell is thinner. Confirm the manufacturer\u2019s convention. Some engines also specify selective thickness grades, so \u201cstandard crankshaft\u201d alone may not identify the correct shell.<\/p>\n<p>Ask for the current measured diameters and size designations of the relevant main journals or crankpins. If machining is planned, ask when the shop can confirm the final dimensions. The main and rod sets need to be checked independently. The workshop must verify the assembled oil clearance to the engine specification.<\/p>\n<h2>What to gather before ordering<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Vehicle model, engine code, chassis\/VIN and OE number if known.<\/li>\n<li>Main or rod set, required positions, and whether thrust components are needed.<\/li>\n<li>Measured journal diameters with units, final size designation and selective grade if required.<\/li>\n<li>Any engine swap or previous crankshaft work, plus the old shell markings as supporting information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do not buy a set based only on a knock or an oil-pressure warning. If the cause is still unclear, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/05\/plain-engine-bearing-failure-analysis-wear-root-cause-validation\/\">guide to engine bearing damage<\/a> and have the engine assessed.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Are main and rod bearings interchangeable?<\/h3>\n<p>No. They are specified for different locations and journal dimensions. Similar shape is not evidence of fit.<\/p>\n<h3>Does a rebuilt engine always need undersize bearings?<\/h3>\n<p>No. It may retain a crankshaft within standard limits or use a replacement crankshaft. Confirm the dimensions of the shaft being installed.<\/p>\n<h3>Is the old bearing stamp enough?<\/h3>\n<p>It can help identify the removed shell. It does not replace a check of the crankshaft, engine specification and required bearing grade.<\/p>\n<h2>Send a parts enquiry with the measurements<\/h2>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/products\/\">ASTROLINE products<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/contact\/\">contact ASTROLINE<\/a> with the identifiers, bearing type, measurements and quantity. Ask for the exact set reference and contents to be checked against the repair.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mahle-aftermarket.com\/media\/homepage\/facelift\/media-center\/product-catalogs\/mahle_bearings_catalog_2025_screen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MAHLE: engine bearing catalogue and locations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mahle-aftermarket.com\/na\/en\/support\/installation-tips\/engine-bearing-fitting-tips.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MAHLE: engine bearing fit and clearance checks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bearings_for_crankshaft_journal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">160SX, Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>. Cropped to 16:9; illustrative photo, not an ASTROLINE product.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn where each engine bearing fits, what STD and undersize mean, and which workshop measurements to request before buying a set.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engine-components"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astroline.co.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}